{"id":314,"date":"2017-11-01T17:15:24","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T17:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/sw-kosma-i-damian\/"},"modified":"2021-10-04T19:04:37","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T19:04:37","slug":"sw-kosma-i-damian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/?p=314","title":{"rendered":"\u015bw. Kosma i Damian"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015aW. KOSMA I \u015aW. DAMIAN, lekarze, m\u0119czennicy, +303
\n26 wrze\u015bnia – Wspomnienie:<\/span><\/h3>\n

– gr. kosmos (\u015bwiat) i Damianus (pogromca). Pochodzili z Arabii. Byli bra\u0107mi – wedle legendy – lekarzami. Leczyli nie oczekuj\u0105c zap\u0142aty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgodnie z legend\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 \u017cycia \u015bwi\u0119tych Kosmy i Damiana , ci dwaj bracia lekarze pochodz\u0105cy z Arabii mieli kiedy\u015b pom\u00f3c pewnemu diakonowi imieniem Wincenty. Pewnego dnia diakon lokalnego ko\u015bcio\u0142a Wincenty zjawi\u0142 si\u0119 w ich klinice. Grot strza\u0142y utkwi\u0142 w jego nodze, tak, \u017ce noga si\u0119 zakazi\u0142a i pojawi\u0142a si\u0119 gangrena. \u015awi\u0119ci doktorzy spojrzeli na nog\u0119 diakona i stwierdzili, \u017ce leczenie jej by\u0142oby bezu\u017cyteczne. Powiedzieli mu, by uda\u0142 si\u0119 do ko\u015bcio\u0142a i modli\u0142 si\u0119 o dobr\u0105 \u015bmier\u0107. Diakon Wincenty ich pos\u0142ucha\u0142. Gdy si\u0119 modli\u0142 zapad\u0142 w sen. Tymczasem \u015bwi\u0119ci bracia Kosma i Damian zostali nawiedzeni przez anio\u0142a, kt\u00f3ry powiedzia\u0142 im, \u017ce maj\u0105 si\u0119 uda\u0107 do ko\u015bcio\u0142a i amputowa\u0107 nog\u0119 z cia\u0142a przygotowanego do pogrzebu, nast\u0119pnie amputowa\u0107 nog\u0119 diakona, kt\u00f3ry zapad\u0142 w sen modl\u0105c si\u0119 i do\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 nog\u0119 od zmar\u0142ego \u017cywemu. Wincenty mia\u0142 si\u0119 nast\u0119pnie obudzi\u0107 z dwoma ju\u017c zdrowymi nogami. Pacjent i \u015bwi\u0119ci lekarze nast\u0119pnie uczcili Pana.<\/p>\n

\u015aw. Kosma i Damian ponie\u015bli \u015bmier\u0107 m\u0119cze\u0144sk\u0105 w Kyrrhos, w Syrii. Ku ich czci wystawiono wspania\u0142\u0105 bazylik\u0119, kt\u00f3ra a\u017c do przyj\u015bcia Arab\u00f3w, a potem Turk\u00f3w by\u0142a miejscem licznych pielgrzymek z ca\u0142ej okolicy. St\u0105d kult ich rozszed\u0142 si\u0119 po ca\u0142ym Ko\u015bciele – tak na Wschodzie, jak i na Zachodzie.<\/p>\n

Wed\u0142ug najstarszego opisu ich m\u0119ki obaj byli bra\u0107mi. Pochodzili z Arabii. St\u0105d udali si\u0119 do Syrii, a potem do Cylicji w Ma\u0142ej Azji, by doskonali\u0107 si\u0119 w sztuce lekarskiej. Zamieszkali w Egei, w mie\u015bcie Cylicji. Okazywali szczeg\u00f3ln\u0105 dobro\u0107 wobec ubogich, gdy\u017c leczyli ich darmo. Kiedy wybuch\u0142o prze\u015bladowanie za panowania Dioklecjana, zostali obaj bracia jako chrze\u015bcijanie aresztowani przez namiestnika Cylicji. Kiedy torturami nie zdo\u0142ano ich zmusi\u0107 do wyparcia si\u0119 wiary, \u015bci\u0119to ich mieczem.<\/p>\n

Papie\u017c \u015bw. Symmach (+ 514) ku czci braci \u015bw. Kosmy i Damiana wystawi\u0142 w pobli\u017cu bazyliki Matki Bo\u017cej Wi\u0119kszej kaplic\u0119. Rozbudowa\u0142 j\u0105 papie\u017c \u015bw. Feliks IV (526-530), kt\u00f3ra niebawem sta\u0142a si\u0119 ulubionym sanktuarium Rzymu. Ku czci tych \u015awi\u0119tych wystawiono r\u00f3wnie\u017c w Rzymie dwa klasztory. Szczeg\u00f3lnym nabo\u017ce\u0144stwem do dw\u00f3ch braci lekarzy wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142 si\u0119 cesarz Justyn I (517-527), kt\u00f3ry wystawi\u0142 ku ich czci w Konstantynopolu dwie \u015bwi\u0105tynie. Cesarz Justynian (527-565) wyzna\u0142, \u017ce ich po\u015brednictwu zawdzi\u0119cza wyzdrowienie. Swoj\u0105 popularno\u015b\u0107 zawdzi\u0119czali obaj \u015awi\u0119ci przekonaniu, \u017ce skoro za \u017cycia jako lekarze po\u015bwi\u0119cili si\u0119 leczeniu dolegliwo\u015bci cia\u0142a, to tym wi\u0119cej s\u0105 pot\u0119\u017cni w tej sprawie przed tronem Boga. Obaj bracia mieli swoje sanktuaria: w Rzymie, w Konstantynopolu, w Edessie, a przede wszystkim w Kyrrhos.<\/p>\n

Znaczne relikwie obu braci znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w ko\u015bciele pod ich wezwaniem w Rzymie, jak te\u017c w katedrze w Amalfi.<\/p>\n

\u015awi\u0119ci Kosmo i Damianie lekarze,\u00a0 nie oczekuj\u0105cy zap\u0142aty – M\u00f3dlcie si\u0119 za nami!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015aW. KOSMA I \u015aW. DAMIAN, lekarze, m\u0119czennicy, +303 26 wrze\u015bnia – Wspomnienie: – gr. kosmos (\u015bwiat) i Damianus (pogromca). Pochodzili z Arabii. Byli bra\u0107mi – wedle legendy – lekarzami. Leczyli nie oczekuj\u0105c zap\u0142aty. Zgodnie z legend\u0105 dotycz\u0105c\u0105 \u017cycia \u015bwi\u0119tych Kosmy i Damiana , ci dwaj bracia lekarze pochodz\u0105cy z Arabii mieli kiedy\u015b pom\u00f3c pewnemu diakonowi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patroni","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=314"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1644,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/314\/revisions\/1644"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}