W\u015br\u00f3d aposto\u0142\u00f3w by\u0142o dw\u00f3ch Jakub\u00f3w. Dla odr\u00f3\u017cnienia nazywani s\u0105 Wi\u0119kszy i Mniejszy, albo te\u017c Starszy i M\u0142odszy. Przy tym prawdopodobnie nie chodzi\u0142o o ich wiek, ale o kolejno\u015b\u0107 przyst\u0119powania do grona aposto\u0142\u00f3w. Imi\u0119 Jakub pochodzi z hebrajskiego „skeb”, co znaczy „pi\u0119ta”. Wed\u0142ug pierwszej Ksi\u0119gi Moj\u017cesza, kiedy Jakub, wnuk Abrahama, rodzi\u0142 si\u0119 jako bli\u017aniak z Ezawem swoim bratem, mia\u0142 go trzyma\u0107 za pi\u0119t\u0119 (Rdz 25, 26).
\n\u015aw. Jakub Wi\u0119kszy jest tym, kt\u00f3ry jest wymieniany w spisie aposto\u0142\u00f3w wcze\u015bniej – by\u0142 powo\u0142any przez Jezusa, razem ze swym bratem Janem, jako jeden z Jego pierwszych uczni\u00f3w (Mt 4, 21-22): Jakub i jego brat Jan byli synami Zebedeusza. Byli rybakami i mieszkali nad jeziorem Tyberiadzkim. Jakub nale\u017ca\u0142 do uprzywilejowanych uczni\u00f3w Pana Jezusa, kt\u00f3rzy byli \u015bwiadkami wskrzeszenia c\u00f3rki Jaira (Mk 5, 37; \u0141k 8, 51), przemienienia na g\u00f3rze Tabor (Mt 17, 1nn; Mk 9, 1; \u0141k 9, 28) oraz modlitwy w Ogr\u00f3jcu (Mt 26, 37). \u017bywe usposobienie Jakuba i Jana sprawi\u0142o, \u017ce Jezus nazwa\u0142 ich „synami gromu” (Mk 3, 17). Chcieli bowiem, aby piorun spad\u0142 na pewne miasto w Samarii, kt\u00f3re nie chcia\u0142o przyj\u0105\u0107 Pana Jezusa z Jego uczniami (\u0141k 9, 55-56). Jakuba stracono w 44 r. bez procesu – zapewne dlatego, aby nie przypomina\u0107 ludowi procesu Chrystusa Pana i nie narazi\u0107 si\u0119 na jakie\u015b nieprzewidziane reakcje. By\u0142o to wi\u0119c posuni\u0119cie taktyczne. Dlatego tak\u017ce zapewne nie kamieniowano \u015bw. Jakuba, ale go \u015bci\u0119to w wi\u0119zieniu. Euzebiusz z Cezarei, pierwszy historyk Ko\u015bcio\u0142a (w. IV), pisze, \u017ce \u015bw. Jakub uca\u0142owa\u0142 swojego kata, czym go tak dalece wzruszy\u0142, \u017ce sam kat tak\u017ce wyzna\u0142 Chrystusa i za to sam natychmiast poni\u00f3s\u0142 m\u0119cze\u0144sk\u0105 \u015bmier\u0107. Jakub by\u0142 pierwszym w\u015br\u00f3d Aposto\u0142\u00f3w, a drugim po \u015bw. Szczepanie, m\u0119czennikiem Ko\u015bcio\u0142a (zgodnie z przepowiedni\u0105 Chrystusa – Mk 10, 39).
\nW \u015bredniowieczu powsta\u0142a legenda, \u017ce \u015bw. Jakub, zanim zosta\u0142 biskupem Jerozolimy uda\u0142 si\u0119 najpierw zaraz po Zes\u0142aniu Ducha \u015awi\u0119tego do Hiszpanii. Tradycja ta powsta\u0142a dlatego, poniewa\u017c w wieku VII miano z Jerozolimy do Santiago de Compostela sprowadzi\u0107 relikwie \u015bw. Jakuba. \u015awi\u0119ty jest patronem hospicj\u00f3w i szpitali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015awi\u0119ty Jakub Starszy, Aposto\u0142 W\u015br\u00f3d aposto\u0142\u00f3w by\u0142o dw\u00f3ch Jakub\u00f3w. Dla odr\u00f3\u017cnienia nazywani s\u0105 Wi\u0119kszy i Mniejszy, albo te\u017c Starszy i M\u0142odszy. Przy tym prawdopodobnie nie chodzi\u0142o o ich wiek, ale o kolejno\u015b\u0107 przyst\u0119powania do grona aposto\u0142\u00f3w. Imi\u0119 Jakub pochodzi z hebrajskiego „skeb”, co znaczy „pi\u0119ta”. Wed\u0142ug pierwszej Ksi\u0119gi Moj\u017cesza, kiedy Jakub, wnuk Abrahama, rodzi\u0142 si\u0119 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[53,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patroni","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=318"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1640,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/318\/revisions\/1640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dsz.katowice.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}